Hoods and hats were an important element of both men’s and women’s attire during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Covering one’s head was not merely a matter of fashion, but also a demonstration of virtue and respect. From the second half of the 15th century, a married woman’s head covering was designed to completely conceal her hair; it was only during the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, around 1490, that fashion in Northern Europe changed so that hair was also visible.
In the 16th century, European fashion was dictated by the courts, and rulers and courtiers sought to wear the most ornate, latest-fashion garments. For the nobility, social advancement, including the prospect of a favorable marriage, often depended on service at court, so dressing well was essential.
Women wore luxurious fabrics and adorned themselves with precious stones.
In the education of young women, musical training was considered very important. They were taught to play the harpsichord, lute, viola, harp, and flute.
Girls were allowed to play chess, which was part of a humanistic education.
